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Welsh Government: The Health Protection (Coronavirus Restrictions) (No. 5) (Wales) (Amendment) (No. 4) Regulations 2022

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Part 2A of the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 enables the Welsh Ministers, by regulations, to make provision for the purpose of preventing, protecting against, controlling or providing a public health response to the incidence or spread of infection or contamination in Wales.

These Regulations are made in response to the threat to public health which is posed by the incidence and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wales.

These Regulations amend the Health Protection (Coronavirus Restrictions) (No. 5) (Wales) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/1609 (W. 335)) (“the principal Regulations”).

The Regulations amend the principal Regulations to provide that from 6.00 a.m. on 28 January 2022, no alert level applies to Wales. This means that none of the restrictions and requirements in Schedules 1 to 4 to the principal Regulations apply. The effect is that:

  • there are no specific limits on the number of people who can gather together;
  • there are no specific limits on the number of people that may attend events at any time;
  • there are no requirements for any particular types of businesses or services to close.

The Regulations also revoke:

  • regulation 18B of the principal Regulations, which provides that no person may leave the place where they are living for the purposes of

work where it is reasonably practicable for the person to work from home;

  • regulation 42A of the principal Regulations, which provides for the enforcement of regulation 18B;
  • specific provisions in regulation 16 of the principal Regulations relating to allowing or requiring persons who ordinarily work at regulated premises to work from home, and provisions requiring the person responsible for regulated premises to ensure that a distance of 2 meters is maintained between persons indoors on the premises;
  • regulations 16ZA and 16ZB, which make specific provision about the measures that must be taken to minimise the risk of exposure to coronavirus on licensed premises and retail

The restrictions and requirements in other parts (aside from the provisions set out above and Schedules 1 to 4) of the principal Regulations continue to apply, including requirements on persons responsible for regulated premises to take reasonable measures to minimise the risk of exposure to coronavirus at the premises. The requirements to wear face coverings on public transport and in particular indoor public places also continue to apply, but these Regulations amend the principal Regulations to provide that a person is no longer required to wear a face covering in premises where food or drink is sold for consumption on the premises.

Despite the relaxation of the rules on people gathering and attending events, the reasonable measures (under regulation 16 of the principal Regulations) that continue to be required on regulated premises mean that those responsible for the premises may need to set limits on the numbers of people who can gather, and on the capacity of events.

The Regulations also change eligibility for being present in certain premises under regulation 16A (commonly known as a “COVID pass”) to include persons with evidence that, for medical reasons, they cannot be vaccinated or take a qualifying test for coronavirus.

The Welsh Ministers’ Code of Practice on the carrying out of Regulatory Impact Assessments was considered in relation to these Regulations. In accordance with the Code, a regulatory impact assessment as to the likely cost and benefit of complying with these Regulations has not been carried out, due to the need to put them in place urgently to ensure that the principal Regulations’ restrictions and requirements continue to be proportionate.

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